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Reducing cheating requires a change in culture, says Dean of Academics

by Kellen Dugan ‘15

An unwritten honor code dominates academic behavior at Saint Ignatius, and most teachers make a conscious effort to foster honesty and integrity in schoolwork. As the school handbook explicitly indicates, there are serious penalties for cheating. The consequences for academic dishonesty range from an automatic zero on the given assignment to JUGS, probation, suspension, sharing the incident report with colleges, and immediate expulsion.

But if outsiders think there is no cheating at Saint Ignatius, they are sorely wrong. In an anonymous, man-on-the-street poll of the student body, nine out of ten students admitted to cheating personally or witnessing cheating without reporting it to a teacher. While the sample is not representative, the implicit indication is that cheating is alive and real in Ignatius classrooms.

The Dean of Academics, Mr. Michael Gavin, has a few explanations for the phenomenon. First of all, Mr. Gavin claims that “cheating is a misnomer,” and that “lack of integrity is a better description.” Mr. Gavin articulated three major reasons for the results of the poll: student laziness, pressure to succeed on students, and ubiquitous cultural preferences.

The first explanation, laziness, speaks for itself: a good amount of students choose not to study and resort to using others’ work whether it be on tests, homework, or papers. Some students choose that route, and Gavin says that they’re only hurting themselves.

The second explanation, pressure, seems to be a very common reason for cheating and compromised integrity. Most people understand that students are under an extreme amount of pressure to do well from parents, college, and, most frequently, themselves. When students are trying their best, with the intention of earning straight A’s, and they earn B’s, many resort to cheating in order to achieve the A.

“The B is no longer good enough,” said Mr. Gavin, “ because students need the A to appease the expectations, and thus justify their means of getting that grade.”

The third explanation, cultural preferences or tolerances, is a less tangible reason for people to understand, but it may also be the root of the entire problem of lack of academic integrity. Mr. Gavin argued that student culture downplays the severity of cheating, and the unstated norm about cheating is that “it’s not that big of a deal.”

Mr. Gavin defended the current hard curriculum and regulations that are currently in place at Saint Ignatius, affirming that they are the most effective rules that have been enforced yet, given the slippery topic of cheating.

Cheating is hard to prove unless students are caught in the act, and the consequences put in place are very severe, but enforcement is difficult. Mr. Gavin says that the regulations can change as much as they please, but if campus culture doesn’t change, specifically the tolerance and downsizing of the severity of cheating, then cheating will always exist.

The only thing that he believes can be done is to alter the “soft curriculum,” the expectations and culture norms, at not only Saint Ignatius, but all schools by incorporating an honor code for all students to promise to follow.

The honor code would try to foster an atmosphere of new and more honorable expectations.

“If the right thing to do becomes the cool thing to do,” said Mr. Gavin,”then integrity has been restored.”

Confidence, not creativity, lacking among Ignatius writers says VISTA moderator

by Matt Nicolay ’14
There are a number of talented creative writers here on campus – a fact that Mr. Gallagher, English teacher and moderator of Vista magazine, contends is not very well known.

“Creative writing is something that’s not as promoted, and I don’t think that that’s much of a secret.”

He goes on to say how he believes it’s possible for teachers to use a creative approach for writing in English classes, but he laments that the best opportunity for actual creative writing is available far too late in students’ high school careers.

“The only class we really offer’s Creative Writing, and that’s second semester senior year.”

However, Mr. Gallagher doesn’t believe that there is a lack of creativity among students on campus. He mentions four significant writers here on campus: Alastair Pearson ’14, Ben Lew ’14, Brian Capron ’15, and Tim Domzalski ’14. However, he points out that there might be a lack of confidence among students.

“Sometimes I think guys do write creatively, but often times I think guys are a little skeptical about putting out their poems or their short stories. I’ve had guys come up to me and tell me, ‘Mr. Gallagher, I’ve got this poem I want to put in,’ and then they don’t submit it, because they’re nervous.”

He does not believe that this is a lost cause, however. He goes on, “That’s just kind of breaking down a cultural mentality that it’s ‘not cool’ to be a creative writer.”

Mr. Gallagher points out that in the past the English department has done creative writing contests in the spring. He also mentions how he’s trying to get two Vista magazines out this year, in an attempt to change the cultural mentality to see creative writing as a part of what Ignatius students do on campus.

“I think that just showing creative writing is an important part of an Ignatian education will help.”

He points out that it will have to be a slow, gradual adjustment to the cultural mindset, but it can certainly happen. Part of the solution will be students gaining confidence in their abilities and talents in writing, but Mr. Gallagher knows that going against the cultural mentality can be difficult, especially when a student is putting out a personal work.

“As every artist knows, when you put your work out there, you’re leaving a piece of yourself.”

MIA student section needs to show up

by Pat McGuire ’14

The Saint Ignatius winter sports teams have had tremendous success in their regular season action and look for runs deep into the playoffs and compete for a state title, yet they have not received the support that they so much deserve. Outside of the annual rivalry games against St. Edward, neither the basketball team nor the hockey team have gained little following in terms of a student section.

Starting with the Wildcat basketball team, they stood at 12-4 before the Cleveland Heights game and have captured marquee wins against very talented teams like Saint Vincent-Saint Mary, Warren Harding, and a Walsh Jesuit team who went to the final buzzer against the Wildcats; and all with little student section support. In most home games, very few students stay for the entirety of the game, and by that, I mean staying through the singing of the alma mater. Too many times in this season have the basketball ‘Cats ended their night by singing this 8 line song to a section of empty seats. The ‘Cats will rely on the 6th man as they finish the regular and into the playoffs.

Of utmost importance for the 6th man is when the Wildcats begin district play at Midview on March 5th for the district semi-final where they could be facing talented teams like North Royalton and a scrappy Berea-Midpark team. If the ‘Cats win there, they would move on to a district final, which most likely would be against the Eagles. If you’re a fan of Wildcat basketball, or a supporter of the school in any respect, I humbly encourage you to come and support your basketball team – before we face our historic rivals. Support for the Basketball team is incredibly important as they make their run for states.

For the Wildcat hockey team, they begin their playoff quest with the sectional tournament at Brooklyn Recreation Center on February 17 against Elyria Catholic, and then play on the 22nd in the sectional final. They will then move into the district tournament on February 25th and then on March 1st, which will most likely to be played against very talented opponents like Holy Name and University School.

The fans for Wildcat hockey are incredibly important during the playoff run, as best exemplified by last year’s Rocky River team who bested a more-talented Wildcat team. Rocky River’s fans came out and cheered their hearts out in support of their team and were able to rattle the Wildcat team. This year’s fans will be a determining factor for the Wildcat hockey team; a force that can sway the outcome of games, helping to push our classmates deeper into the playoffs, improving the chances that this team will be able to add to the Ignatius trophy case. Your Ice ‘Cats will try to fulfill the promise coach Pat O’Rourke made at the Winter sports rally, but your support is paramount to their success.

Spellacy hockey legacy continues at Ignatius

by Pat McGuire ’14

The Spellacy family have played a vital role in Saint Ignatius Hockey throughout the years. Kevin Spellacy Sr, a member of the class of 1980, was a very talented player in his own right, but has perhaps made an even greater contribution to the Ignatius hockey community as the father of the new wave of Spellacy players in Paddy, Kevin, and Aidan.

For years, the Spellacy family has brought talented players through the Saint Ignatius program with prolific scorers like Kevin Spellacy Sr. ’80 and the legendary Paddy Spellacy ’12. On the 2013-2014 Saint Ignatius Hockey Team, Aidan plays center on the first line and Kevin is a mainstay in a senior-laden defense.

Kevin Spellacy Sr. set many school records in the late 1970s and into 1980, which stood for decades before being broken by his son, Paddy in 2010 and 2011. Spellacy Sr.’s records included 6 goals in one game, and set the Saint Ignatius records for points in a game in that very same game with 8. Kevin Spellacy Sr.’s 8 point game record would be tied by none other than his son in 2011.

Kevin Spellacy Sr. posted a tremendous career as a Saint Ignatius forward, but his career numbers were surpassed by Paddy, arguably the best player in Saint Ignatius history. Paddy Spellacy holds all three career categories for Saint Ignatius: goals, assists, and points. In setting these records, Paddy Spellacy surpassed his father’s 30 year old records, posting 135 goals, 124 assists, and 256 total points in his career as a Wildcat.

Two years ago, Kevin Spellacy ’14 played on the same team with Paddy ’12, and right now Kevin ’14 plays on the same team as Aidan ’16. The current Spellacy pairing, Kevin and Aidan, are hoping for this Wildcat season to continue deep into February and into early March.

Kevin is very optimistic for the team’s prospects his senior year, and hopes to add a state championship ring to the family’s treasure haul.

“It’s amazing to be able to play with my younger brother this year,” Kevin Spellacy Jr. said, “because we feel like we can be contenders for the state championship this year.”

Watch for Kevin and Aidan to finish out this 2013-2014 season of hockey by competing at their highest level in search of Saint Ignatius’ third-ever hockey state championship. Beyond this season, Aidan, only a sophomore, and the Wildcats have a tremendously bright future in the years to come.

Fastest athlete at Ignatius: Jared Stepka ‘16

by Patrick Millican ‘15

The fastest athlete at Ignatius does not inhabit the football field, nor does he blur by spectators during the hundred-meter dash. His uniform is bulky, intended to shoulder the blows of burly defensemen, but when he is sprinting, he flies.

If an objective, radar-gun toting spectator were to consider the full range of sports at Saint Ignatius, they would inevitably realize that in fact it’s a player on the varsity hockey team that holds the title School’s Fastest Athlete. And the consensus amongst hockey players and coaches is that number 9, Jared Stepka ‘16, claims the throne.

Stepka says that he’s always been rather fast, and it became apparent to him when he was younger that size wasn’t going to be his advantage.

“I realized that I wasn’t going to be the biggest or strongest player, so I had to use my speed as an advantage and keep working on it,” he says.

He cites his strong inner drive as a factor in convincing him to concentrate on his speed. “When I was younger I always had to win every sprint whether it was skating or running,” Stepka said.

Furthermore, Stepka’s quickness affects both his style of play and the way the team uses him to make plays.

“Instead of trying to beat guys by going through them,” he says, “I try to go around them and get into open ice where I have a better chance of beating them to the puck.”

Coach Pat O’Rourke says that the team tries to feed Stepka the puck for breakaways and plays him on power plays to generate an odd-man rush.

His teammates are well aware of just how fast Stepka is. According to Kevin Yarcusko ‘16, “Every time he touches the puck, he’s gone in a flash.”

College Experience Club to organize college campus tours

by Samuel Royer ‘15

The stressful college application process can get a little worrisome for high school students. Starting this spring, the College Experience Club, will give Saint Ignatius students the opportunity to visit college campuses with each other through our College Counseling Department.

According to Mrs. Gabor, the College Counseling director, the College Experience Club’s main purpose is simply to provide Saint Ignatius students with a way to visit college campuses. Gabor, who is also the club’s main contact, said the club should particularly benefit students who wouldn’t be able to go on many college visits otherwise.

Although it will be run by College Counseling, it was sophomore Anthony Ramirez ‘16 who suggested the club be created. “I’ve always thought education is an important factor for success. I haven’t seen another school with a club that allows students to explore their opportunities for college in this way,” Ramirez said.

Wishing to establish a club that would allow students to travel to college campuses in a group, Ramirez approached Mr. Hennessey and Mrs. Gabor. It wasn’t long before planning for the College Experience Club was underway.

The outings, which are planned to occur on school days, would be to various colleges throughout the country. The trips would be free for interested students, with the colleges providing busing and a free lunch.

The club could benefit students unsure of what college options to explore and ease stress surrounding the whole college-decision process. “There’s nothing that beats being on a college campus. I think it’s the single most determining factor for a student in choosing a college,” explained Mrs. Gabor. “Even if he doesn’t like the campus, at least then he’s got some idea of what he does like.”

The club is expected to be operational this spring with a trip to visit Wheeling Jesuit
in West Virginia. Besides that, the club would like to visit another college before the school year ends or possibly in the summer.

Eye survey: too much work, too little sleep

by Anthony Ramirez ’16

Surprise, surprise: Based on an anonymous poll surveying over 160 randomly selected Saint Ignatius students, it was discovered that most students do not get the doctor-recommended eight to nine hours of sleep a night.

Although respondees greatly varied in the number of honors and AP classes each took, the results for students of all workloads were similar.

During an average school week at Saint Ignatius, about sixty percent of students surveyed receive less than six hours of sleep each day. Generally, most students attempt to make up for their lost hours on the weekends, with nearly fifty percent of the students surveyed sleeping more than nine hours each Saturday and Sunday. A shift was shown during finals and midterms, however, with the percent of students that get less than six hours of sleep slightly decreasing to fifty percent.

As for the cause of this lack of sleep, an overwhelming seventy-two percent of respondents agreed that homework is a key factor in how much sleep they are able to get. Sixty-seven percent of students felt that if they had less homework they would be able to get more sleep, but only fifty-four percent of students said that the amount of sleep they receive actually affects their academic performance.With that said, about sixty percent of students also play sports or keep a mobile device near them while they sleep, which many agreed also greatly contributed to their lack of sleep.

On what they think could solve this problem, sixty-six percent of students surveyed wanted Saint Ignatius to take action to help stop this issue. Most agreed that the problem could be solved by reducing homework, or by the less popular option: starting the school day later.

While the students were evenly split in their opinions on a later start to the school day, a slight majority of students agreed that they would not want to start the day later if the school day were to be longer.

Bottom line: While it seems the common problem among students is not getting enough sleep each night, it’s not always too much homework that keeps them from getting their eight to nine hours. Sometimes the students themselves, and their devices, are at fault.

On the water or in the studio, Joe Kollin ‘14 is at home

By Bradley Merk ‘14

Joe Kollin ‘14 is the premiere example of a Hybrid for this edition of the Eye. Joe has consistently stood out in the Saint Ignatius community for both his artistic and athletic capabilities. Whether he is out on the Cuyahoga River rowing with crew or drawing with graphite in Studio Art, Joe is building character through his variety of interests.

As a senior, Joe has been a member of the Wildcats Rowing Team team for four years, taking part in both fall and spring crew. “I have recently come to realize the monumental impact of the sport on my own character,” he says. Rowing is a very collaborative sport. “[It] requires that you have faith in the rowers in your boat to perform to the best of their ability.” Joe believes this reliance on others has been a good experience for him. “Crew has taught me the importance of trusting another person and working to not let another team member down.”

Joe has not allowed his rigorous athletic schedule to get in the way of his artistic talents. He has always had a keen interest in drawing and he has even recently begun learning to play the piano and guitar. If he could pinpoint his interest in the arts back in time, he would probably refer to middle school. “Back in 7th and 8th grade I drew comics for the school newspaper, [and] animated some short films.” More recently he has entered some art into the National Art and Writing Competition.

“And of course I use the talents to show off for the girls.”

Regarding the athletic and artistic division at Saint Ignatius, Joe believes, “arts and athletics can be intertwined more here.” He notices how there is more emphasis on athletics. “I do not think that the arts should be superseded,” he explains.

Joe is optimistic about the future. “The link between the two interests has become stronger and that’s refreshing to see,” he says, citing the Poster Cats and the Marching Band as, “great ways to combine arts and athletics at student events and give the arts more recognition.”

“I think that this separation between the two interests can be eliminated.”

Joe hopes his athletic and artistic interests continue to make him a Hybrid as he prepares to leave Saint Ignatius this June.

Mark J. Johnson oversimplified a serious issue

by Andrew Beddow ‘14

On January 27th, local AMS-certified meteorologist Mark Johnson visited St. Ignatius High School to argue that global warming is neither real nor anthropogenic. Mr. Johnson presented a compelling case for his hypothesis and has, no doubt, dedicated a great amount of his effort to the research of this topic, so I’ll let it be known, my intention is not to refute Mr. Johnson’s essential claim.

I am neither a climatologist nor a meteorologist, so I won’t pretend that I am Mr. Johnson’s intellectual equal in the field of climate change. That said, I do not believe that the skeptic’s case is truly so settled as Mr. Johnson would lead us to believe, and I am concerned that many students may have left the presentation with the erroneous certainty that climate change is a non-issue. Here, I will make the case why global warming remains a real possibility, but why this should not be a public concern regardless.

Mr. Johnson identified two central tenets of climate alarmism – that warming is 1) real/anthropogenic, and that 2) it is catastrophic. Because Mr. Johnson spent almost his entire speech attempting to disprove the first of these tenets, I will begin on this question, though I believe that our concern should lie predominantly with the second of these two contentions. Mr. Johnson raised a number of legitimate objections to the warming hypothesis, but the assumption that these are new objections that have not been taken into account in the existing body of climate research is simply incorrect.

Based on both satellite data and comprehensive surveys of scientific opinion, the scholarly consensus and preponderance of empirical studies seem to substantiate the case for anthropogenic climate change. Analysis of almost twelve-thousand peer-reviewed studies (twenty-nine thousand authors) indicates that 97.1% of climate research abstracts endorse the opinion that warming is real and anthropogenic, compared to .7% to outright reject the consensus hypothesis.

Mr. Johnson’s main objections to the consensus view were that the Earth has not warmed in the last 15 years – though 90% of all warming takes place within the oceans, something that is not accounted for in Mr. Johnson’s US-only graphs – and that urban measurements distort the amount of real warming – though the difference between rural and urban measurements, which NASA normalizes anyway, is relatively small. There exists no evidence that the “Climate-Gate Controversy” in which leaked emails at the University of East Anglia revealed censuring of climate skepticism reflects a widespread conspiracy in climate literature, and the skeptic petition to which Mr. Johnson is a signatory consists predominantly (99.9%) of non-climatologists, and 99.5% of signers have absolutely no formal background in climate research.

Now, there are certainly reasons to be skeptical of apocalyptic depictions of warming popularized in the entertainment industry, and Mr. Johnson is correct in stating that the issue of climate change is an unsettled matter, as many qualified climatologists object to the established consensus view. A number of adaptation strategies, negative feedbacks, climate desensitization , and possible fertilization effects do lend credibility to the belief that, in all likelihood, global warming will not mean the end of the human race – in fact, there will be numerous positive effects of climate change accompanying its predicted negative consequences.

However, Mr. Johnson was dangerously wrong in urging students to discount the consensus view of experts – we do not know the effects of climate change, and Mr. Johnson’s presentation should not serve to confirm students’ beliefs in climate skepticism. This matter is complex and debated within scientific literature – overly simplistic presentations, though not wholly inaccurate, do not truly represent the state of the climate debate, but only serve to mislead the public. We who are not qualified climate scientists would be both intellectually and morally irresponsible to assume ourselves capable of answering this scientific question, so I advise my fellow students to refrain from the pretense of knowledge when it comes to climate change.

Having finals before break just makes sense

by Ben Seeley ’14

Sometimes it’s the case that routine morphs into custom, and self-reflection drifts off into the wind. That’s not to say the routine didn’t serve its purpose or have its day–rather, that we’ve rethought our strategy, opened ourselves to the reality of the situation, and amended the routine to better reflect our condition. So let’s apply that to our winter’s most existential dread: the tragedy of semester exams.

This tragedy poses an optimistic prospect in theory: finals after break is conducive to *more time, more studying, and more A’s*, right? But tragically that’s not the case. So being the honest, pragmatic Ignatians we are, let’s reconsider the merits of the post-break final–namely in terms of real-world time, study, and outcome.

Any high school student can attest to the truth that the myriad free time over winter break is more commonly spent under a pillow than at a desk, and with a hot chocolate–not a pen–in hand. That’s just how it is. Irrational as it is to spend time on trivia and not academia, the still-developing frontal lobes of teens know no better. That’s why we ought to hate the game, not the player. Let’s conform the schedule to the student and not vice versa.

Now onto the very issue of study. As central as the notion of course review is to our pedagogical paradigm, it raises a philosophical predicament of sorts: should the grade received on a final be a testament to devotion to the final, or devotion to the course? Any serious educator would side with the latter, despite what the process becomes in practice. The opportunity for “binge-study” that a pre-final break provides just corrupts otherwise effective instruction.

Ultimately, winter break ends up serving as a counterintuitive crutch for many students and their grades; if two weeks of empty review time lay just before the exam, there isn’t much use in devoting oneself until it counts. In other words education transforms into a matter of ends over means, in which active study and enrichment are foregone for last-minute, transient processing. One student may ace his or her post-break final, but what about the student who already went into break with an A? And lost it on exam day due to using his holiday for its intended purpose to relax?

Such a case shouldn’t have to be a concern.

All in all, the only tangible obstacle to such a scheme is the inequity of the two semesters–that second semester would be a month longer than first. But when you think about it, a lack of symmetry between semesters poses very little threat to the educational system considering the several methods of adjustment.(For example, second semester could end in May and be followed by a monthlong term encouraging reflection or service or independent study.) Time should be a factor of our instruction, not the determinant.

So let’s question the routine. Let’s create a new tradition. And let’s create a holiday break that functions as a holiday should, celebratory of overcome adversity and optimistic for the undiscovered mystery–and not relentless review–ahead in the New Year.

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